Prague in December is like a winter fairy tale, especially when snow falls. Old Town Square is at its most magical, with festive markets, warm mulled wine, and charming stalls. While snow sometimes arrives mid-December and often melts quickly, the Christmas spirit is strong with or without it, and temperatures hover around 46° F (8° C).
Advent weekends draw crowds to the well known Christmas markets, which are both affordable and picturesque. Be sure to try the traditional Czech pastry, hot drinks and explore Prague’s cozy cafés like the historic Café Louvre, Café Slavia, etc. With only eight hours of daylight, plan your time wisely. Visit indoor spots like beautiful nativity scenes in churches or museums. For outdoor fun, enjoy ice skating at rinks set up in the city squares, take a horse-drawn carriage ride through the charming streets, or stroll through the festive Christmas markets in the evening.
For New Year’s Eve, head to Letná Park for an incredible view of the fireworks. Prague in December is enchanting, blending history, charm, and festive fun.
Celebrate Advent, Christmas and New Year’s in Prague: Things to Do in December
Here’s my list of places I recommend enjoying and visiting in December (beyond the usual landmarks and popular attractions):
1. Experience The Magic of Prague’s Traditional Christmas Markets During Advent
Prague truly comes alive during Advent, a time when the city transforms into a winter wonderland. Beginning on the first Sunday of Advent, roughly four weeks before Christmas Eve, the festive atmosphere sweeps through Prague, and the iconic Christmas markets open their doors. By this time, the city’s streets are glowing with holiday lights, setting the perfect backdrop for exploring the markets nestled in the city’s most beautiful squares.
Each market offers a treasure trove of experiences. Wander through rows of charming stalls showcasing traditional Czech roasted chestnuts and almonds, cukroví (Christmas cookies), palačinky (crepes), the popular trdelník (sweet pastry), and hearty dishes like pečená pražská šunka (roasted Prague ham) or klobása (grilled sausage). Pair your meal with a warm cup of mulled wine (svařák), punč (punch), or mead to fully embrace the holiday spirit. Surrounding the stalls, you’ll often find a majestic Christmas tree adorned with lights, along with wooden nativity scenes that add to the authenticity of the setting. At some markets, you can even see live animals, such as sheep and donkeys, which children especially love.
For those seeking an even deeper cultural experience, the larger Christmas markets host a range of live performances. From carolers singing traditional songs to folk bands and live reenactments of Christmas stories, there’s always something to enjoy. If you’re lucky enough to visit when snow blankets the city, the entire scene becomes even more enchanting, making it feel like you’ve stepped into a Christmas postcard.
I highly recommend visiting the markets at Staroměstské náměstí (Old Town Square), Václavské náměstí (Wenceslas Square), and Havelské tržiště (Havel’s Market). In my opinion, these are the best, offering the finest food and drink in the city.
2. Witness the Enchanting Christmas Tree Lighting in Old Town Square
The Christmas tree lighting in Old Town Square is one of Prague’s most magical Advent traditions, attracting both locals and tourists. To ensure everyone can enjoy it, the tree is lit multiple times each day at 30-minute intervals.
The ceremony begins with an calm countdown, followed by a brief pause before the tree lights up to the sound of traditional Czech carols or festive songs. Though the event lasts only a few minutes, it creates an unforgettable moment of shared holiday spirit.
My Tip: Come to see the tree lightning during the 30-minute marks, like 5:30 pm, 6:30 pm, 7:30 pm, etc., and after the lighting show ends, slowly make your way to the nearby Astronomical Clock, which chimes on the hour.
3. Savor Traditional Czech Christmas Cuisine
December is the best time to indulge in Czech holiday dishes. Whether you’re dining at a local restaurant or browsing a Christmas market, be sure to try these Christmas favorites:
- Fried carp with potato salad: The traditional Czech Christmas Eve meal, a must-try for a true taste of the holiday season.
- Cukroví: Delicious homemade Christmas cookies and sweets found in bakeries, markets, and homes all over Prague.
- Vánočka: A sweet, braided bread, similar to brioche, that’s enjoyed during the holidays and readily available in bakeries.
- Svařák (Mulled Wine), Punč (Punch) and Medovina (Honey Wine): Warm, comforting drinks perfect for beating the winter chill, sold at nearly every Christmas market.
For an authentic local experience, visit a traditional Czech restaurant in the days leading up to Christmas. Many restaurants offer special holiday menus featuring festive dishes, including vánoční rybí polévka (Christmas fish soup), Fried carp with potato salad and cukroví platters. Make reservations in advance, especially on weekends, as these spots fill up quickly during the holiday season.
4. Enjoy Live Christmas or Advent Concert
During the Christmas season, Prague offers numerous concerts featuring classical music, carols, and festive songs performed with live orchestras and choir. Beautiful venues like Týn Church and St. Nicholas Church in Old Town create an unforgettable atmosphere. For event schedules and tickets, visit the Prague Ticket Office or Prague Festival for choir and orchestral performances, which add to the city’s holiday charm.
My Tip: Attend an evening concert in one of Prague’s historic churches for a magical, candlelit experience. Be sure to book tickets in advance, as these events are very popular!
5. Celebrate Christmas in Prague with Czech Christmas Traditions
Czech Christmas starts on December 24th (Štědrý den), the most important day of the season. Families spend much of the day cooking and preparing traditional dishes like fried carp and homemade potato salad. When evening comes, we dress up and gather around a beautifully set table filled with festive food, sweets, and cukroví (Christmas cookies and sweets).
We follow many traditions, such as ensuring no one leaves the table until the last person has finished eating, and placing a carp scale under each plate, which is later kept in the wallet to bring good fortune and money in the year ahead. After enjoying the meal, the family sings carols by the Christmas tree, rings a bell and exchanges gifts, filling the room with smiles and a joyful atmosphere.
The mood is incredibly positive, warm, and festive. Afterward, many families relax by watching fairy tales on TV, enjoying the cozy evening with more cukroví and casual conversation. Some may then attend midnight mass to conclude the magical night.
On December 25th (Boží hod) and 26th (Štěpán), the mood is more relaxed, with families spending time together at home or visiting relatives and close friends, making these days perfect for exploring a quiet, peaceful Prague.
6. Bring home the Bethlehem Light for yourself
Bethlehem Light (Betlémské světlo) is a special Christmas tradition in Prague, where a flame is brought from the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem and shared across various cities, including Prague. This light symbolizes peace and hope, and it is passed from person to person during Advent.
Everyone can collect the flame in churches or public squares, such as at Wenceslas square or Old Town square, and bring it home (just be sure to follow fire safety guidelines) as a meaningful keepsake. I love this moment of unity and I collect the flame for myself as well.
7. Visit Nativity Scene (Betlémy) Exhibitions
Several museums and churches in Prague showcase beautifully crafted nativity scenes (Betlémy) throughout December, offering a glimpse into the rich Czech Christmas tradition. Notable displays can be found at Loreta, the Charles Bridge Museum, and the Church of the Infant Jesus of Prague. These intricate nativity scenes highlight exquisite craftsmanship and bring the spirit of the season to life.
8. Meet the Lamplighter as He Lights Up Charles Bridge
Discover how a lamplighter once lit the lamps on Charles Bridge. Nearly every December evening until Christmas Day, a lamplighter dressed in a historical uniform walks along the bridge, lighting all the gas lamps just as it was done in the old days. The lamplighter’s journey begins at dusk (just after 4:00 PM) at Křížovnické Square, the end of the bridge opposite Prague Castle. He lights the lamps along one side of the bridge, and upon reaching the other end, he turns around to light the lamps on the other side.
It’s a wonderful event that I really enjoy, but it tends to be popular, so expect some crowds.
My Tip: For the best view, arrive early and position yourself near Křížovnické Square, where the lamplighter starts his route. This way, you’ll be able to watch the whole process and capture some great photos before the bridge gets busier.
9. Experience the Magic of St. Nicholas Eve outside
On the evening of December 5th, Czech streets come alive with the festive tradition of St. Nicholas Eve. “Mikuláš” (St. Nicholas), along with an angel and a devil, roam the city handing out sweets to well-behaved children, while those who’ve been less good receive coal or potatoes. Old Town Square is one of the best places to witness this playful and lively tradition, where families gather to watch the characters interact with excited children.
To fully enjoy the atmosphere, head to Old Town Square early and find a cozy spot near the Christmas market. After watching the festivities, warm up with a cup of svařák (mulled wine) or horká čokoláda (hot chocolate) as you take in the decorations and lights surrounding the square. This tradition offers a unique glimpse into Czech culture, making it a must-see for visitors during the holiday season.
My Tip: Sometimes St. Nicholas is accompanied by Krampus – this isn’t a Czech tradition but an Austrian one. These are terrifying, grotesque devils meant to frighten, and they can be quite intimidating. If you’re in the city with young children, keep an eye out and consider avoiding them to ensure a more enjoyable experience for your little ones.
10. Take a Horse-Drawn Carriage Ride
For about 1,000 CZK (€40), you can enjoy a charming horse-drawn carriage ride through Old Town Square and nearby streets (including Pařížská). The best time to go is at dusk, when the streets and buildings are beautifully lit, and the festive decorations create a magical atmosphere. The coachman typically offers a warm blanket to keep you comfortable during the 15-25 minute ride.
11. Ride a Historic Tram or Train no. 41 and no. 42
Taking a ride on a historic tram or train is a unique and cozy way to explore snow-covered Prague while staying warm. The vintage feel of the tram, paired with the scenic winter views, makes for a memorable experience as you glide through the city’s picturesque streets.
Pro tip: Opt for Tram 42 or Tram 41, a special historic tram that runs through the heart of Prague, passing iconic sights like Prague Castle, Wenceslas Square, and Old Town Square. For the best views, try to grab a window seat and enjoy the city’s landmarks. Tickets can be purchased online in advance, as this ride is especially popular during the holiday season and is separate from regular public transport tickets.
12. Enjoy a Breathtaking Light Shows in Prague
Prague hosts two major light festivals and one smaller event that you won’t want to miss:
- Lumina Park: An immersive light show that guides you through themed paths filled with enchanting lights, offering a unique experience in the city.
- Winter Wonderland Letňany: A magical experience filled with festive light displays, perfect for getting into the holiday spirit. Last year, it was quite a disappointment for me – in terms of value for money, and the location is all the way at the end of metro line A.
- Světelná Zoo: The small one. Located at Prague Zoo, this event transforms the grounds into a dazzling nighttime spectacle with animal-shaped light installations.
These events create a magical atmosphere throughout the city, making it a perfect opportunity to explore Prague in a new light.
13. Go Christmas Shopping in Prague
Like many locals, you can head out to find the perfect Christmas gifts for your loved ones – or even spoil yourself. For a luxurious shopping experience, explore the high-end boutiques on Pařížská Street, where you’ll find brands like Louis Vuitton, Prada, Balenciaga, Cartier, Gucci and tens more. If you prefer a more vibrant atmosphere, visit the bustling shops along Na Poříčí Street.
For those who love shopping malls, Palladium in the city center offers a wide range of stores, while Nový Smíchov and Chodov Shopping Centre provide excellent options outside the main tourist areas. For great deals on clothes, check out POP Outlet near the airport.
My Tip: Visit Pařížská Street during the evening, when the street is beautifully lit with festive decorations, making your shopping experience even more magical. Plus, some luxury boutiques offer exclusive holiday collections this time of year, perfect for finding something truly unique!
14. Cheer “Happy New Year!” in Prague at Midnight
Some Praguers celebrate New Year’s Eve at home, while others head to bars and restaurants hosting special events. If you’re planning to dine or party out, be sure to reserve your spot well in advance, as venues fill up fast.
At midnight, the city comes alive with fireworks lighting up the sky, and the sound of champagne, prosecco, or sekt bottles popping. Crowds fill the streets, celebrating the arrival of the new year with energy and excitement.
My Tip: For the best view of the fireworks, head to Letná Park, Petřín Hill, Vítkov Memorial, or Prague Castle surroundings, where you’ll get a panoramic view of the city’s skyline lit up with fireworks.
15. Ice Skate at Prague’s Winter Rinks
Throughout the winter season, several squares and shopping centers in Prague set up temporary ice rinks. You can rent skates for a small fee and glide across the ice, making it a fun activity for both tourists and locals.
My Tip: One of the most popular ice rinks is at Ovocný trh near Old Town. It offers a charming setting surrounded by historic buildings. Plus, nearby cafés serve warm drinks, so you can easily warm up after your skate.
16. Try Traditional Craft Workshops
Get a taste of Czech culture by joining traditional craft workshops. You can try your hand at making candles, decorating gingerbread, or crafting puppets, ceramics, or jewelry. It’s a fun and interactive way to experience local traditions. It might be difficult to communicate.
17. Explore the Charming Streets of Nový Svět and Malá Strana
For a peaceful winter stroll, head to the picturesque streets of The New World (Nový Svět) and The Lesser Town (Malá Strana), near Prague Castle. With snow-dusted rooftops, glowing yellow streetlights, and beautiful historic buildings, it’s a truly magical experience.
18. Stroll with Hot Punch or Mulled Wine
Pick up a cup of hot punch or mulled wine from U Prince on Old Town Square, then enjoy a leisurely walk through Prague’s twinkling, festive streets. It’s a perfect way to soak up the holiday atmosphere and admire the city’s beauty.
One of the best routes is starting at Wenceslas Square, making your way to Old Town Square, and then crossing Charles Bridge to reach Malá Strana and Prague Castle. This journey takes you through some of the city’s most iconic landmarks, beautifully lit up for the holiday season.
My Tip: Time your walk so that you arrive at Charles Bridge at dusk, when the views of the illuminated Prague Castle are especially breathtaking.
19. Experience Snowy Prague
If you’re fortunate to visit during a snowfall, you’ll see Prague at its most enchanting. The snow transforms the city into a beautiful winter wonderland, especially at night when the holiday lights reflect off the snow-covered streets.
You should head to Petřín Hill for the best views of snow-covered Prague. The walk to the top is peaceful and scenic, offering stunning panoramas of the city blanketed in white.
20. Take a Romantic Dinner Cruise on the Vltava River
A dinner cruise on the Vltava River is a romantic and scenic way to experience Prague’s beauty. Enjoy good food, music, and breathtaking views of the city’s iconic landmarks, all beautifully illuminated at night – making it a truly memorable evening.
My Tip: For a cozy and unique experience, opt for one of the old wooden boats departing from Charles Bridge. In winter, these boats are heated by small wood-burning stoves inside, creating a warm and intimate atmosphere as you glide along the river. It’s a one-of-a-kind experience that I highly recommend trying!
21. Sledding and Tobogganing
When it snows in Prague, grab a sled or toboggan and head to popular spots like Petřín Hill, Stromovka Park, or Letná for a fun winter activity that both locals and tourists enjoy.
22. Visit the Zoo in Winter
Prague Zoo is still a great place to visit in winter, even though some animals may be less active in the cold. Just dress warmly and take your time exploring the grounds.
23. Visit Winter Plant Exhibitions at the Botanical Garden’s Greenhouses
Escape the winter chill by visiting the Botanical Garden’s annual winter exhibitions, where tropical plants are displayed in heated pavilions. It’s a warm and inviting way to enjoy nature during the colder months.
24. Stroll Through Snow-Covered Cemeteries
Walking through Prague’s snow-covered cemeteries may seem unusual, but it offers a peaceful and reflective experience. The quiet, wintery landscape adds a special charm to these historic sites.
Visit Vyšehrad Cemetery, where many famous Czech figures are buried, including composers and artists. The snow-covered tombstones and serene atmosphere make it a beautiful spot for a quiet walk.