December Weather in Prague: What to Expect?
What is the Weather like in December in Prague?
In December, Prague turns into a magical winter wonderland, blending its historic charm with a festive atmosphere. Snow-dusted streets and rooftops, the majestic Christmas tree in Old Town Square, and twinkling Christmas markets offering local delicacies create an idyllic, postcard-worthy, or photo-worthy holiday setting. There’s something truly special for me and the people of Prague about this time of year.
December is also second peak tourist season, largely thanks to the city’s famous Christmas markets that draw weekend visitors from all over. Streets, squares, shops, major landmarks, public transport, roads, and restaurants can get quite crowded during Advent weekends, and hotels are often fully booked. The holiday rush is in the air – except for the Christmas markets, which seem to be the only one peaceful hideout where people slow down and savor the calm, festive mood.
Things begin to quiet down significantly by December 24th. The entire city falls still, with streets emptying out. This peaceful atmosphere lasts until New Year’s Eve when people flood back into the city to welcome the new year with grand celebrations.
By the end of December, winter has fully settled in. The winter season officially begins on December 22nd, the Winter Solstice Day. Temperatures hover around freezing, with icy winds – especially near the river – making it feel even colder. The skies are often overcast, and occasional snow adds a beautiful touch to the city’s historical scenery. If you can look past the chill, you’re left with the enchanting sight of Prague’s historic streets sometimes blanketed in snow – arguably one of the most magical winter experiences the city has to offer.
My tip: If you’re lucky enough to get a fresh snowfall overnight, wake up early the next morning and head out into the empty, snow-covered streets of Prague. It’s a rare and unforgettable way to experience the city’s serene beauty before the crowds arrive.
Temperatures
You’ll need to be prepared for the cold. It’s not the Arctic kind of cold, but you can expect average temperatures ranging from around 5 to 7°C (41 to 44°F). Daytime temperatures below 0°C (32°F) are common, though it rarely dips below -5°C (23°F). Interestingly, it often warms up during the Christmas holidays, which means Prague usually doesn’t have white Christmas with a solid snow cover on the ground.
Be sure to dress warmly. Besides layering up, pack gloves, hats, and scarves to stay comfortable. Thermal wear or warm drinks in a thermos can make a big difference in keeping cozy. If you’re prone to frostbite, don’t forget to apply a good protective cream to your skin.
Average Temperature in December in Prague (°C)
Average Temperature in December in Prague (°F)
Average Temperature by months in Prague (°C)
Average Temperature by months in Prague (°F)
Snowy Days
Rain is rare in December. Most of the precipitation comes as snow or a mix of snow and rain. There are about six days each month on average when snow falls lightly, leaving a thin layer or dusting on the ground. On one of those days, it tends to snow more heavily, creating a more substantial and continuous snow cover. Typically, around 2.2 centimeters (0.9 inches) of snow falls throughout the entire month.
Occasionally, you might see a heavier snowfall that sticks around for a bit longer, thanks to below-freezing temperatures. That’s when Prague is at its most picturesque. However, predicting snow is tricky. Sometimes it snows around December 10-15, but it rarely lasts until Christmas, as temperatures tend to rise by about 3°C (5°F) around the holiday period.
The last white Christmas I experienced in Prague was back in 2010. Since then, it has been getting warmer each year, and even when it snows before Christmas, it often melts away. Historically, Prague was snow-covered more often during Christmas, but in the past 13 years, that hasn’t been the case.
To help plan your day and avoid sudden snow showers or strong winds, you can check the current weather using apps like Windy or Meteoradar. If you’re visiting in the second half of December, I suggest packing shoes with non-slip soles. Prague’s cobblestone sidewalks can become quite slippery when the temperature drops below 4°C (39°F), especially if your shoes have smooth soles.
Sunset, Sunrise and Shining Hours
You won’t see much sunshine during the day in December, as the days are short and often cloudy. On average, the sun only shines for about 1-2 hours a day. The fewer sunny hours there are, the colder it feels – both in actual and perceived temperature.
At the beginning of December, the sun rises at 7:40 AM and sets around 4:00 PM, giving you only about 8 hours and 23 minutes of daylight. The days continue to shorten until December 22nd, the winter solstice, when they slowly start getting longer again.
By the end of December, the sun rises at 8:00 AM and sets at 4:10 PM, providing just 8 hours and 10 minutes of daylight.
Sunset and Sunrise throughout the Year
You can observe how sunrise and sunset times change throughout the year. The noticeable jumps in April and December mark the days when daylight saving time begins and ends.
Our Weather Data Research
We conducted our own research using data from the Czech Hydrometeorological Institute, which measures temperature, precipitation, and other weather-related data at several locations in Prague and Czech republic. Our focus is on weather conditions in the city center, as this is where most tourists spend their time. Weather data from other areas might distort the forecast and statistics relevant to tourists.
We also found that climate change has altered Prague’s weather patterns in recent years. If we relied on the historical statistical data used by other websites and even Google, we would be looking at averages spanning the past 30 or even 100 years. This would significantly distort the current weather situation in Prague over the last 11 years.
Therefore, after careful consideration and study, we base our data on measurements from the Czech Hydrometeorological Institute, specifically from the Prague Klementinum meteorological station. This station is located just a few meters from the Charles Bridge, right in the heart of the city, providing the most relevant data for tourists. Our statistics cover the past 11 years, offering a sufficiently large sample size considering global climate changes. This gives a reliable statistical overview of the weather you can expect in Prague today.
Things to Do in Prague in December?
Besides the usual must-see attractions like the Old Town Square with its Astronomical Clock, Wenceslas Square with the statue of Saint Wenceslas, Prague Castle with St. Vitus Cathedral, Charles Bridge, the National Museum, and the National Theater, you can also fully immerse yourself in Prague’s vibrant social and cultural evening life:
Extended tips on Things To Do and What To See In Prague In December is HERE.
Experience Traditional Christmas Markets During Advent
Christmas in Prague begins with the first Sunday of Advent, which is 4 weeks before Christmas Eve (December 24th). This is when the city’s beloved Christmas markets open. By this time, Prague is already glowing with festive decorations, and the markets add even more charm to the major squares.
Each market features numerous stalls offering Christmas treats and traditional Czech dishes, along with mulled wine and other seasonal drinks. The markets are centered around beautifully lit Christmas trees, wooden nativity scenes, and, at some markets, even pens with sheep and donkeys. Larger markets often host live music performances, ranging from carolers to folk bands, and Christmas story reenactments.
This is a magical time to embrace the joy and peace of the season, and if you’re lucky enough to experience snow in Prague, it only makes the whole scene more enchanting.
Feast on Traditional Czech Christmas Food
December is the perfect time to dive into Czech Christmas cuisine. Whether at a local restaurant or a market, don’t miss the chance to try some of these traditional dishes:
- Fried carp with potato salad: The classic Czech Christmas Eve dinner.
- Christmas cookies called Cukroví: Homemade cookies found in bakeries, markets, and homes all over the city.
- Vánočka: A sweet, braided bread similar to brioche, traditionally eaten during the holidays and easily found at bakeries.
- Svařák (Mulled Wine) and Medovina (Honey Wine): Popular warm drinks to ward off the winter chill, available at nearly all Christmas markets.
Watch the Lighting of the Christmas Tree in Old Town Square
The lighting of the Christmas tree in Old Town Square is one of the season’s major highlights, attracting both locals and tourists alike. The tree is lit several times a day, typically in 30-minute intervals, to accommodate the crowds. Everyone counts down together, followed by a brief moment of silence before the tree lights up to the sound of traditional Czech Christmas carols or festive songs. The whole experience lasts just a couple of minutes but creates a magical moment that fills the square with holiday spirit.
Attend a Christmas or Seasonal Concert
Throughout the Christmas season, Prague hosts numerous concerts featuring classical music, carols, and Christmas songs. Some of the most atmospheric venues include Týn Church and St. Nicholas Church in Old Town. For a full list of events, you can check sites like Prague Ticket Office (concerts list + tickets) or Prague Festival (Prague Advent Choral). Choir performances are especially popular, adding to the holiday charm of the city’s squares.
Celebrate Czech Christmas Traditions
Czech Christmas begins on December 24th with preparations for the festive dinner, traditionally consisting of fried carp and potato salad. After dinner, families sing carols, gather around the Christmas tree and unwrap gifts. The evening is often spent watching classic fairy tales or the beloved film Pelíšky on TV. If you’re staying at a hotel, many restaurants offer a traditional Christmas Eve menu on the 24th.
On December 25th and 26th, most Czechs spend time visiting family or relaxing at home, enjoying Christmas cookies and the holiday atmosphere.
Attend Midnight Mass on Christmas Eve
If you’re in Prague on Christmas Eve, attending a midnight mass at one of the city’s stunning churches can be a moving experience. Popular venues include St. Vitus Cathedral at Prague Castle and St. Nicholas Church in Old Town. The masses often feature traditional Czech Christmas music, including the well-known Czech Christmas Mass by Jakub Jan Ryba.
Experience St. Nicholas Eve outside
On the evening of December 5th, you’ll witness a unique Czech tradition – St. Nicholas Eve. In the streets, you’ll see “Mikuláš” (St. Nicholas), accompanied by an angel and a devil, handing out sweets to well-behaved children and black coal or potatoes to those who haven’t been as good. Old Town Square is a prime spot to observe this festive and playful tradition.
Take a Horse-Drawn Carriage Ride
For around 1,000 CZK (€40), you can enjoy a ride in an old-fashioned horse-drawn carriage around Old Town Square. The best time for this is at dusk when the streets and buildings are illuminated, and the festive decorations are in full view. The coachman usually provides a warm blanket to keep you cozy during the ride.
Stroll with Hot Punch or Mulled Wine
Grab a cup of hot punch or mulled wine from U Prince on Old Town Square and enjoy a relaxing walk through the twinkling streets of Prague. It’s a simple yet delightful way to take in the beauty of the city during the holiday season.
Christmas Shopping in Prague
Just like many locals, you can head out to buy Christmas gifts for your loved ones – or even treat yourself. Check out the upscale boutiques on Pařížská Street, or visit the bustling shops on Na Poříčí Street. If you prefer shopping malls, I recommend Palladium in the city center, Nový Smíchov, Chodov Shopping Centre, or the POP Outlet near the airport.
Experience Snowy Prague
If you’re lucky enough to visit during a snowfall, you’ll get to see Prague at its most magical. The city is transformed into a stunning winter wonderland, especially at night when the festive lights illuminate the snow-covered streets.
Visit Nativity Scene Exhibitions
Several museums and churches in Prague display intricate nativity scenes during December. Such as those at Loreta, the Charles Bridge Museum, and the Church of the Infant Jesus of Prague. These exhibitions showcase beautiful craftsmanship and are a cherished part of Czech Christmas tradition.
Ice Skate in the City Center
Many squares and shopping centers in Prague set up temporary ice rinks during the winter season. You can rent skates for a small fee and enjoy some time on the ice – it’s a fun winter activity for both tourists and locals.
Take a Romantic Dinner Cruise on the Vltava River
A dinner cruise along the Vltava River offers a romantic and scenic way to experience Prague. With good food, live music, and the city’s stunning architecture lit up at night, it’s a memorable way to spend an evening.
Sledding and Tobogganing
If it snows, grab a sled or toboggan and head to popular spots like Petřín, Stromovka, or Letná for some winter fun.
Try Traditional Craft Workshops
You can get hands-on with Czech traditions by participating in craft workshops. From candle-making and gingerbread decorating to creating puppets, ceramics, or jewelry, it’s a great way to connect with local culture.
Stroll through Nový Svět and Malá Strana
For a peaceful winter walk, visit the narrow streets of Nový Svět (The New World) and Malá Strana (The Lesser Town), where snow, soft yellow streetlights, and the historic architecture create a magical atmosphere.
Ride a Historic Tram or Train
A ride on a historic tram or train offers a unique way to see snow-covered Prague while staying warm and cozy.
Visit Winter Plant Exhibitions at the Botanical Garden
For a break from the cold, the Botanical Garden hosts annual winter exhibitions featuring tropical plants in heated pavilions, offering a warm and inviting escape.
Visit the Zoo in Winter
Even though some animals may be less active in the cold, the zoo is still worth a visit if you dress warmly and have time to explore.
Walk through Snow-Covered Cemeteries
While it may seem unusual, walking through snow-covered cemeteries can be a peaceful and reflective experience. The serene winter setting adds a unique charm to Prague’s historic cemeteries.
Events to Visit in Prague in December
No significant events take place in Prague in December apart from the ones mentioned above.
Holidays and Vacations in December
Holidays and Vacations in December
During the Christmas season, a significant portion of Prague’s residents leave the city. Employees and students generally start their holiday on December 23rd, with many taking additional time off from December 27th to 31st, returning to work after the New Year. So, how does Prague function during Christmas?
December 24th – Christmas Eve
In the morning, Prague is relatively quiet, with most people staying home, while a few last-minute shoppers pick up gifts and the remaining ingredients for Christmas dinner.
Most stores close by 12:00 PM, and some stay open until 2:00 PM. After that, the city empties out as everyone heads home for the evening. After the festive meal, some people venture into the city for a walk, to visit bars, or attend midnight mass.
However, only a few businesses remain open, and reservations are often needed, or the establishments cater to regulars. A handful of bars in the city center may be open without reservations. Public transportation runs on a Sunday schedule with fewer services.
December 25th – Christmas Day
Christmas Day is one of the most important holidays, and most people spend it at home or visiting family. The city is mostly empty, giving you a rare chance to explore Prague without many tourists. Almost all stores are closed – not just the large ones (over 200 square meters) that are legally required to close, but also smaller shops. You can only buy food at a few convenience stores, gas stations, or through delivery services like Rohlik.cz. Public transportation continues to operate on a reduced Sunday schedule.
December 26th – Boxing Day
Another important holiday, though by now, many people are ready to get out of the house after spending days in front of the TV or with family. However, large stores remain closed by law (those with more than 200 square meters of sales space), so you can only shop at smaller convenience stores, gas stations, or via delivery. Public transportation remains on the Sunday schedule.
December 27th
This day marks the return to normalcy for Prague residents. Stores reopen, and post-Christmas sales begin, so shopping centers can get very crowded, especially as people return unwanted gifts or spend money they received as presents. Many people are still on vacation, and students are off school, so plenty of locals leave the city.
December 31st – New Year’s Eve
New Year’s Eve is not an official holiday in the Czech Republic, but most stores close around 5:00 PM as people prepare to celebrate. Some celebrate at home, while others head to bars and restaurants for special New Year’s events. At midnight, many people take to the streets to set off fireworks and celebrate the arrival of the new year.
January 1st – New Year’s Day
sMany Praguers spend the first day of the year recovering from the previous night’s celebrations. After a festive lunch, the focus often shifts to New Year’s resolutions. All large stores (over 200 square meters) remain closed by law, so your shopping options are limited to gas stations, small convenience stores, and delivery services like Rohlik.cz.